Curious about when to put out hummingbird feeders? Our guide on the best time to start will help you attract these little marvels to your yard. Find out the ideal feeding times for different regions and key tips for success.

If you've ever watched a hummingbird hover in mid-air, wings beating faster than your eyes can track, you'll understand why so many people love attracting these tiny birds to their yards. Hummingbirds are not only beautiful but also fascinating creatures with unique feeding habits. Whether you’re new to the world of birdwatching or a seasoned enthusiast, one question always pops up each year: When should I put out my hummingbird feeders?

Getting the timing just right is essential to welcome these feathered visitors, as hummingbirds follow precise migration patterns. You don’t want to hang your feeders too early, but if you wait too long, you might miss their arrival altogether. In this guide, we’ll explain when to put out hummingbird feeders so you can enjoy the thrill of seeing these vibrant birds up close.

Why Timing Matters

Hummingbirds are migratory creatures, and they depend on nectar from flowers and feeders to fuel their long journeys. Putting your feeders out at the right time ensures that the hummingbirds have a reliable source of food as they make their way north in the spring and back south in the fall. So, let’s break down the best time to put out those feeders depending on your location.

When to Put Out Hummingbird Feeders: Best Time to Start

1. Early Spring for Southern Regions

If you live in the southern United States—places like Texas, Louisiana, Florida, and other Gulf Coast states—you’ll want to be prepared to get your feeders out early. Hummingbirds in these regions begin their northward migration as early as February or March, making it the perfect time to set up your feeders. These early arrivals are often hungry after their long journey, and having fresh nectar ready for them can make all the difference in attracting these vibrant visitors to your yard. By being ahead of the game, you'll ensure your garden becomes a pit stop for these tiny travelers as they make their way northward.

Ideal Time to Put Out Feeders:

Southern U.S.: Late February to early March

Reason: The reason for putting out feeders early in the southern United States is simple: hummingbirds begin arriving from their wintering grounds in Central and South America during this time. After their long migration, these tiny birds are hungry and looking for energy sources to refuel. By offering fresh nectar as soon as they arrive, you’re providing a vital food source that can help sustain them through their journey. Early feeding also increases the chances that hummingbirds will frequent your yard, making your feeders a reliable stop for their migration route.

2. Mid-Spring for Central Regions

For those living in the central U.S., in states like Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Kentucky, mid-spring is the perfect time to put out your hummingbird feeders. Typically, April is when you'll start seeing these tiny visitors making their way through the region as part of their northward migration. By setting up your feeders around this time, you ensure that fresh nectar is available just when hummingbirds begin to arrive. They're likely to be in search of a quick energy boost after their journey, and offering a ready food source can encourage them to stop by your garden throughout the season.

Ideal Time to Put Out Feeders:

Central U.S.: Early to mid-April

Reason: The reason for putting out feeders in mid-spring in the central U.S. is that hummingbirds arrive here a bit later than in the southern states. April is the sweet spot for these regions, as it's when the birds typically pass through, looking for food after their migration. By setting up your feeders at this time, you ensure that fresh nectar is readily available when they need it most. This not only helps the hummingbirds refuel but also increases the chances of attracting them to your yard as they continue their journey north.

3. Late Spring for Northern Regions

If you’re living further north in states like Minnesota, Michigan, or New York, patience is key. Hummingbirds won’t reach these regions until late spring, typically around May. Waiting until this time to put out your feeders ensures the nectar will be fresh and ready when they arrive. These birds travel a long way, and by the time they reach the northern states, they’ll be looking for reliable food sources. Setting up your feeders in late spring ensures you catch the early arrivals and help them refuel for their summer stay or continued journey.

Ideal Time to Put Out Feeders:

Northern U.S.: Late April to early May

Reason:The reason for waiting until late April or early May to put out feeders in northern states is that hummingbirds reach these regions a bit later in their northward migration. As they travel up from warmer climates, they won't typically arrive in states like Minnesota, Michigan, or New York until the end of April or early May. By putting your feeders out around this time, you ensure the nectar is fresh and ready when they arrive. This timing increases your chances of attracting these hungry birds after their long journey, providing them with a much-needed energy boost.

4. High Elevation and Mountainous Areas

If you live in a mountainous region, the arrival of hummingbirds is often delayed compared to lower elevations. The cooler temperatures and varying weather conditions mean that these tiny travelers usually arrive later in the season, often closer to late May or early June. When planning to put out your feeders, consider the elevation and local climate. Timing your feeder placement to coincide with their arrival ensures you're ready to welcome them with fresh nectar once they make their way to higher altitudes. This adjustment in timing can make all the difference in attracting hummingbirds to your yard in mountain regions.

Ideal Time to Put Out Feeders:

Mountainous Areas: Late April to early May

Reason: The reason for the later arrival of hummingbirds in mountainous regions is due to the colder temperatures at higher elevations. Hummingbirds typically wait until the weather warms up before migrating to these areas, ensuring they have access to food sources like flowers and insects. By timing your feeder placement for late May or early June, you'll ensure that the birds have a fresh nectar supply when they finally arrive. The warmer weather signals the perfect time for these delicate creatures to make their way to higher altitudes, where your feeders will provide them with essential nourishment.

5. West Coast

For those living along the West Coast, especially in California, the timing of your feeders depends on whether you have year-round hummingbirds or seasonal visitors. In warmer areas, such as Southern California, some species, like the Anna's hummingbird, stay all year long. In this case, you can keep your feeders up year-round. However, if you're in a region that sees migratory species, like the Rufous hummingbird, you'll want to put your feeders out in early spring, around March, to attract these seasonal visitors. Keeping track of local bird activity can help you adjust your feeder schedule accordingly.

Ideal Time to Put Out Feeders:

West Coast: February to March for migratory birds

Year-Round Feeding: Year-round feeding is possible in milder climates, particularly along the coast, where some species of hummingbirds, like the Anna’s hummingbird, remain residents throughout the year. In areas like Southern California, you can leave your feeders out all year long, providing a steady food source for these local birds. Just be sure to change the nectar regularly, even in cooler months, to prevent spoilage. Year-round feeders not only support your local hummingbird population but also give you the joy of seeing these vibrant creatures visit your yard, no matter the season.

Additional Factors to Consider

While geography is a major factor in determining when to put out your hummingbird feeders, other factors like local climate conditions, early spring blooms, and hummingbird migration patterns also play a role. Monitoring these factors helps ensure your feeders are ready when hummingbirds begin their seasonal arrival.

Migratory Patterns

Hummingbirds migrate based on instinct and environmental cues like day length and temperature. If the weather warms up earlier than usual, you might see hummingbirds arriving sooner than expected. Keep an eye on the weather and local reports to adjust your feeder timing if necessary.

Climate Changes

Climate change can impact when hummingbirds begin their migration. In recent years, some regions have seen earlier migrations due to warmer temperatures. You can track migration patterns through birding apps or websites like Journey North, which provide real-time hummingbird sightings.

Flower Blooming Cycles

Hummingbirds rely heavily on nectar from flowers, so their arrival often coincides with blooming seasons. If you notice that early blooms are appearing in your area, it’s time to put out your feeders to supplement their natural food sources.

How to Attract Hummingbirds to Your Feeders

Once you've got the timing down for when to put out your hummingbird feeders, you’ll want to make sure your setup is as enticing as possible. Here are some tips to attract these tiny visitors:

1. Choose the Right Feeder

Hummingbirds are attracted to bright colors, especially red. While there’s no need to add food coloring to your nectar (it can be harmful), you can choose feeders that have red accents to catch their attention.

Types of Feeders:

• Bottle Feeders: Classic style, often with perches.

• Saucer Feeders: Easier to clean and less prone to leaking.

• Window Feeders: Great for up-close viewing from indoors.

2. Make the Perfect Nectar

Skip the store-bought nectar, which often contains unnecessary additives, and make your own at home. It’s easy and much healthier for the birds.

Homemade Nectar Recipe:

• Ingredients: 1 part white granulated sugar to 4 parts water.

• Directions: Bring the water to a boil, dissolve the sugar, and let the mixture cool completely before filling your feeders.

Note: Never use honey, artificial sweeteners, or food coloring. These can be harmful to hummingbirds.

3. Hang Feeders in the Right Spot

Hummingbirds are more likely to frequent your feeders if they feel safe and have convenient access to food. To create an inviting environment, place feeders in shaded areas near flowers or shrubs, offering both cover and shelter. This setup provides protection while allowing easy access to nectar and natural food sources.

4. Clean the Feeders Regularly

Nothing turns a hummingbird away faster than a dirty feeder. Nectar can spoil quickly, especially in hot weather, so it’s essential to clean your feeders at least once a week (more often if it’s very warm). Use a mild soap and water solution, and rinse thoroughly to remove any residue.

5. Provide Fresh Water

In addition to nectar, hummingbirds are drawn to water for drinking and bathing. If you have the space, consider adding a shallow birdbath or a misting feature in your garden. These water sources will attract hummingbirds, providing them with a refreshing spot to cool off and clean their delicate feathers.

Conclusion

Timing your hummingbird feeders just right is the key to attracting these dazzling little creatures to your yard. As we’ve covered in this When to Put Out Hummingbird Feeders: Best Time to Start guide, you’ll want to put your feeders out in early spring if you live in the South, mid-spring for central regions, and late spring for northern areas.

By following the tips outlined above, you’ll not only know when to put out hummingbird feeders but also how to keep your setup hummingbird-friendly all season long. So, get ready to welcome these tiny flying jewels to your yard—they’re sure to bring joy and wonder every time they visit!

Frequently Asked Questions

• Should I leave my hummingbird feeder out year-round?

In warmer climates, such as the southern U.S. or along the West Coast, you can leave your feeders out year-round if you have resident hummingbirds. In colder climates, it’s best to take them down once hummingbirds have migrated south for the winter, usually by late fall.

• How long should I leave my hummingbird feeders out in the fall?

You can leave your feeders out until you haven’t seen any hummingbirds for at least two weeks. Even if the bulk of birds have migrated, late stragglers may still stop by for a quick refuel.

• What happens if I put my feeders out too early?

If you put your feeders out too early, there’s no harm done. The nectar will be ready for the hummingbirds when they arrive, and you’ll be ahead of the game. Just be sure to keep the nectar fresh, especially if it’s warm outside.

• How can I tell if the hummingbirds have started migrating in my area?

You can track hummingbird migration using online resources like Journey North, where birdwatchers log sightings in real-time. This will give you an idea of when the birds are getting close to your region.

• Can I hang multiple feeders in my yard?

Absolutely! Hummingbirds can be territorial, so hanging multiple feeders around your yard can prevent one aggressive bird from chasing others away. Spread them out to give each bird some space.

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